Nyboe, Frederik F (University of Southern Denmark), Malle, Nicolaj Haarhøj (University of Southern Denmark), Ebeid, Emad Samuel Malki (University of Southern Denmark)

MPSoC4Drones: An Open Framework for ROS2, PX4, and FPGA Integration

Scheduled for presentation during the Regular Session "Technology Challenges" (FrB2), Friday, June 24, 2022, 12:30−12:50, Bokar

2022 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), June 21-24, 2022, Dubrovnik, Croatia

This information is tentative and subject to change. Compiled on April 18, 2024

Abstract

Autonomous drones are facing a tough efficiency challenge due to limitations on the utilized processing hardware units. Among these limitations is the tradeoff between fast computing and low power consumption; between functional complexity and flight time. Recent progressions point to FPGAs for accelerating heavy processing. In this work, we present the MPSoC4Drones Framework; a novel framework for organizing FPGA-design and OS build projects. The framework combines tools for creating bootable images for the Ultra96-V2 board. We show how MPSoC4Drones organizes the build, combining the latest well-known tools for research and industrial drone development, Ubuntu 20.04, PX4 autopilot, and ROS2 middleware. We validate the framework through a computationally intensive deep learning use case implemented in the MPSoC4Drones framework. We show the superior throughput and low power consumption of FPGA processing compared to classical CPU and GPU approaches. Finally, we offer the full framework as open-source.